CNS*2026 Workshop on Methods of Information Theory in Computational Neuroscience

Information in the brain. Modified from an original credited to dow_at_uoregon.edu (distributed without restrictions)

14th and 15th of July, 2026

Halifax, Canada

CNS*2026

Aims and topics

Methods originally developed in Information Theory have found wide applicability in computational neuroscience. Beyond these original methods there is a need to develop novel tools and approaches that are driven by problems arising in neuroscience. A number of researchers in computational/systems neuroscience and in information/communication theory are investigating problems of information representation and processing. While the goals are often the same, these researchers bring different perspectives and points of view to a common set of neuroscience problems. Often they participate in different fora and their interaction is limited. The goal of the workshop is to bring some of these researchers together to discuss challenges posed by neuroscience and to exchange ideas and present their latest work. The workshop is targeted towards computational and systems neuroscientists with interest in methods of information theory as well as information/communication theorists with interest in neuroscience.

Registration and Access

The workshop will be held as a part of the CNS*2026 in Halifax, Canada. Please see the CNS*2026 website for registration to the workshops (this is required to attend).

Organising committee

Speakers

The following are confirmed (and tentatively confirmed) invited speakers for the workshop. We will add contributed short talks closer to the event (as per below).

Call for contributed talks

Call for contributions is now open.

In addition to our invited speakers, we are now calling for contributed short talks. If you are interested in contributing a talk, please send a title and abstract to Joseph Lizier (joseph.lizier@sydney.edu.au) and Marilyn Gatica (marilyn.gatica@nulondon.ac.uk).

We will review submissions weekly starting May 25, and the call will remain open until all available slots have been filled.

Program

To be announced later

Abstracts

More to come soon!

Leyla Roksan Caglar - "Same Compression Principle, Different Geometry: Rate-Distortion Signatures Dissociate Biological and Artificial Visual Systems"
Efficient coding theory predicts that biological perceptual systems compress sensory input optimally under resource constraints, with the systematic structure of errors reflecting the geometry of that compression. Here we operationalize this principle using rate-distortion theory (RDT) to characterize how any system - biological or artificial - trades representational fidelity for informational efficiency. Treating stimulus-response behavior as an effective communication channel, we derive rate-distortion (RD) frontiers directly from confusion matrices and summarize each system with three geometric signatures: slope (β), curvature (κ), and area under the RD curve (AUC), capturing the marginal cost, abruptness, and overall efficiency of the accuracy- compression trade-off respectively. Applying this framework to human psychophysical data and 18 deep vision models across 12 families of controlled image perturbations at graded severities, we find that both biological and artificial systems follow a common lossy-compression principle but occupy systematically different regions of RD space. Humans exhibit smooth, flexible trade- offs characteristic of near-optimal efficient coding, while deep networks operate in steeper, more brittle regimes even at matched accuracy, with geometry dissociable from performance across training regimes. Critically, behavioral RD signatures track internal representational geometry, since the behaviorally inferred compression structure correlates with internal representational dissimilarity across all models. Moreover, κ dissociates from mean representational dissimilarity under degradation and decreases as representations scatter, revealing whether representational spread is categorically structured or noise-driven - a distinction inaccessible to accuracy or mutual information alone. These results establish RD geometry as a compact diagnostic of perceptual compression strategy that recovers mechanistically interpretable structure in internal representations from behavioral input alone and extends naturally to the direct characterization of compression geometry in neural population activity.

Nicolás Hinrichs - "Information Geometry for Inter-Brain Network Analysis in Hyperscanning"
Inter-brain synchrony during social interaction is increasingly studied via hyperscanning, yet standard synchrony measures collapse the rich geometric structure of neural co-variation into scalar indices. I will present HyPhi, a Python toolbox implementing information geometry and Forman-Ricci curvature for dual-EEG hyperscanning data. Treating inter-brain connectivity as a weighted network evolving over interaction time, HyPhi computes curvature profiles that distinguish categorically structured synchrony from noise-driven co-fluctuation, recovering mechanistically interpretable signatures inaccessible to mutual information or coherence alone. I will show results from live hyperscanning recordings, where inter-brain curvature indexes the degree to which two agents share a generative model of their interaction. The approach generalises to hypergraph representations of multi-brain dynamics and connects to broader questions about the geometry of collective inference.

Thomas Varley - "Why should we care about synergistic information?"
The phenomenon of higher-order "synergistic" information has become a source of widespread interest in neuroscience, information theory, and the study of complex systems. Various proposals have identified synergy with: emergent properties, information integration, and even phenomenological consciousness. A plethora of statistical approaches have been introduced, all designed to wring synergistic information out of multivariate datasets. Despite this attention, the specific relevance of synergy to neural and cognitive processes remains abstract. Unlike redundancy, which readily maps onto notions of synchrony and coherence, it is less obviously clear what the presence (or absence) of synergistic information in a dataset in telling us. Building on prior links between synergistic information and information modification, this talk argues that synergistic information is a statistical fingerprint of task-relevant "computation" in the brain, occurring when signals from multiple functional systems interact to solve some kind of task. We review evidence from neuroscience and artificial intelligence research that connects synergy with successful task performance, as well as the mathematical links between synergy and causal colliders in the theory of causal inference. This perspective suggests that the identification of synergistic dependencies in the brain (and other systems) may be of practical, as well as theoretical, relevance to cognitive and clinical neuroscience.

Previous workshops

This workshop has been run at CNS for over two decades now -- links to the websites for the previous workshops in this series are below:

  1. CNS*2025 Workshop, July 8-9, 2025, Florence, Italy
  2. CNS*2024 Workshop, July 24, 2024, Natal, Brazil
  3. CNS*2023 Workshop, July 18-29, 2023, Leipzig , Germany
  4. CNS*2022 Workshop, July 19-20, 2022, Melbourne, Australia
  5. CNS*2021 Workshop, July 06-07, 2021, Online!
  6. CNS*2020 Workshop, July 21-22, 2020, Online!
  7. CNS*2019 Workshop, July 16-17, 2019, Barcelona, Spain.
  8. CNS*2018 Workshop, July 17-18, 2018, Seattle, USA.
  9. CNS*2017 Workshop, July 19-20, 2017, Antwerp, Belgium.
  10. CNS*2016 Workshop, July 6-7, 2016, Jeju, South Korea.
  11. CNS*2015 Workshop, July 22-23, 2015, Prague, Czech Republic.
  12. CNS*2014 Workshop, July 30-31, 2014, Québec City, Canada.
  13. CNS*2013 Workshop, July 17-18, 2013, Paris, France.
  14. CNS*2012 Workshop, July 25-26, 2012, Atlanta/Decatur, GA, USA.
  15. CNS*2011 Workshop, July 27-28, 2011, Stockholm, Sweden.
  16. CNS*2010 Workshop, July 29-30, 2010, San Antonio, TX, USA.
  17. CNS*2009 Workshop, July 22-23, 2009, Berlin, Germany.
  18. CNS*2008 Workshop, July 23-24, 2008, Portland, OR, USA.
  19. CNS*2007 Workshop, July 11-12, 2007, Toronto, Canada.
  20. CNS*2006 Workshop, June 19-20, 2006, Edinburgh, U.K.

Image modified from an original credited to dow_at_uoregon.edu, obtained here (distributed without restrictions); modified image available here under CC-BY-3.0